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Assalamualaikum wbt...

Skang kita semakin menghampiri penghujung praktikal para, minggu depan adalah praktikal para yg last untuk sem ni Insya Allah kalau xde pape perubahan...

Ok, minggu ni ada 6 slide : 1 stool protozoa (Balantidium coli), 1 urogenital protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis) and 4 blood & tissue protozoa (Leishmania and Trypanosoma)

Balantidium coli (stool)


Cyst of B.coli
size : largest protozoa...B for big...big hug..tp insya Allah Big Hug ok je,selamat...
shape : oval to rounded
nucleus : macronucleus (kidney shaped), micronucleus

Trichomonas vaginalis (urogenital)


Trophozoite of T.vaginalis
shape : oval with single nucleus
flagella :5 (4 free flagella, 1 undulating membrane)
-presence of axostyle
-not pass in the stool, so no cyst form in this protozoa.

Leishmania


Amastigote in smear*
shape : small rounded or oval
-present inside or outside the macrophage cells
-no flagella, just nucleus and kinetoplast
-*smear from human spleen or other reticuloendothelial system...


Promatigote from culture**
shape : spindle
-free flagellum directed anteriorly, originating from kinetoplast which situated in the anterior
-sometimes found in rosette shape
-**found in culture or in phlebotomus.

Trypanosoma Gambiense of Rhodesiense or African Trypanosoma


Trypomastigote in a Blood Film
shape : pleomorphic
-central nucleus and small subterminal kinetoplast
-numerous in the field

Trypanosoma cruzi or American Trypanosoma


Trypomastigote in a Blood Film
shape : C-shaped (c for cruzi)
-large subterminal kinetoplast
-scanty in the field

ok tamat,bertemu lagi pada praktikal yg akan dtg Insya Allah...
Jazakallah kepada kawan2 yg telah menyumbangkan gambar slide....
Mcm biasa,kalau ade salah,sila bgtau,sy akan perbetulkan...
Monday, November 29, 2010 | 0 comments |
Assalamualaikum wbt...

Alhamdulillah kerana masih diberi pinjaman umur sehingga dpt menghadirkan diri ke kelas praktikal para,untuk kali ke 3 bagi sem ni....

Baiklah,minggu ni ade 6 slides untuk stool protozoa : 2 E.histolytica, 2 E.coli dan 2 Giardia Lamblia

Entamoeba histolytica


1. Trophozoite/tissue form of E.histolytica
shape :indefinite with pseudopods
cytoplasm : granular, contain black discs of RBCs (endoplasm), clear halo (ectoplasm)
nucleus :single, vesicular, central karyosome


2. Cyst of E.histolytica
shape :rounded
cytoplasm : chromatoid body, clear halo
nucleus : 4 nuclei, vesicular, central karyosome


Entamoeba coli



1. Vegetative form/trophozoite of E.coli
shape : indefinite
cytoplasm : foamy
nucleus : single, spheroidal, eccentric karyosome

2. Cyst of E.coli
shape : spherical
cytoplasm : chromatoid body
nucleus : 8 nuclei, eccentric karyosome


Giardia lamblia



1. Trophozoite of Giardia lamblia
shape : pear-shaped,bilaterally symmetrical
flagella : 4 pairs
nucleus : 2 oval nuclei with large central karyosome
others : 2 axonemes, 2 parabasal body

2. Cyst of Giardia lamblia
shape : oval, thick cyst wall
nucleus : 4 nuclei grouped at one pole
others : remnants of flagella, axonemes and parabasal bodies

ok tamat,bertemu lagi pada praktikal yg akan dtg Insya Allah...
Jazakallah kepada kawan2 yg telah menyumbangkan gambar slide....
Mcm biasa,kalau ade salah,sila bgtau,sy akan perbetulkan...
Wednesday, November 24, 2010 | 2 comments |
Assalamualaikum wbt...

Alhamdulillah dgn limpah kurnia serta keizinanNya dapat jugak kita menghadirkan diri ke practical Para untuk kali ke-2...

Baiklah,minggu ni ada 8 slide malaria :vivex (4),falciparum (2) , malariae dan ovale masing2 1 slide..

P.vivex


1.Ring Stage
-RBC: slightly normal
-shape : ring shaped + chromatin dot
-others :vacuole without schuffner's dots



2.Trophozoite stage
-RBC: enlarged
-shape : amoeboid + chromatin dot
-others : vacoule with schuffner's dots


3.Gametocyte
-RBC: enlarged
-shape : rounded mass,compact cytoplasm filling red cell
-others :no vacuole but schuffner's dots are present


4.Schizont
-RBC : enlarged
-content : 12-24 chromatin dot/merozoite
-others: schuffner's dots are present

P.malariae (only one)


Schizont of P.Malariae
-RBC : normal size
-content : 6-12 chromatin dots arranged in rosette shape
tu je...

P.ovale (pon satu jugak)

Gametocyte of P.ovale
-shape : rounded with fimbriated end
-NOT filling the RBC...
-Schuffner's dots are present

P.falciparum (2 slide)

Ring stage of P.falciparum
-RBC :slightly normal in size
-content : more than chromatin dots
-multiple infection can occur in one RBC


ni last slide,
Gametocyte of P.falciparum
-RBC : normal in size
-banana in shape!!!

ok tamat,bertemu lagi pada praktikal yg akan dtg...
Jazakallah kepada kawan2 yg telah menyumbangkan gambar slide....
Mcm biasa,kalau ade salah,sila bgtau,sy akan perbetulkan...

Kadang2 apa yg kita rancang tak semestinya akan terlaksana dgn 'smooth'nya,walaubagaimanapon perancangan Allah jualah yg sebaik2 perancangan...

Tuesday, November 2, 2010 | 0 comments |